Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. Meanwhile, the Ethnological Society of New York, currently the American Ethnological Societywas founded on its model inas well as the Ethnological Society of London ina break-away group of the Aborigines' Protection Society.
Arab Republic of Egypt Previously: The United Arab Republic. The Egyptian Kingdom Orientation Identification. Egypt is the internationally used name but not the name used by the people of the country.
It derives from the Greek Aegyptos, which in turn probably comes from ancient Egyptian words referring to the land Hut-ka-ptah, or "house of the essence [ka] of Ptah," a local god. Western names derive from this, as does the word "Copt" in Arabic, qibt. In Arabic, the name is Misr.
This name is older than the Muslim conquest, but is attested to in the Koran. It can refer to either the whole country or the capital city. The name itself is an icon, spoken, written, or sung. The population of Egypt is relatively homogeneous.
The overwhelming majority over 90 percent are Arabic-speaking Sunni Muslims. About 6 percent are Christians, who are indistinguishable in other respects from the Muslims. Most of the Christians belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church, the historic church of Egypt, but minorities within the minority are Catholic or Protestant, or derive from the churches of the Levant Maronite, Greek Orthodox, Greek Catholic.
There are a few small linguistic minorities, of which the largest is the Nubians, who speak two Nubian languages Kenuz and Mahas related to the Nilo-Saharan languages of the Sudan. They represent less than 1 percent of Egypt's population, and are concentrated around Aswan. Other linguistic minorities include a few thousand Berber speakers in Siwa oasis, the easternmost outpost of Berber speech, and the small population of Beja Ababda and Bisharin in the eastern desert east of Aswan.
All these groups are Muslim. There are also urban linguistic enclaves of Armenians, Greeks, Italians, and others.
Another urban enclave was the Jews, now largely emigrated, who spoke either Arabic or various European languages. The urban minorities were much larger before the middle of the twentieth century. Egypt has an area ofsquare miles 1, square kilometers. The country is separated from its neighbors by either ocean or sparsely populated desert.
To the north is the Mediterranean Sea, and to the east the Red Sea. Egypt is separated from Libya and North Africa by the western desert, from Palestine and Israel by the desert of the Sinai Peninsula, and from the centers of population in the Sudan by desert except along the narrow Nile River.
The highest point is Mount Catherine in the Sinai, at 8, feet 2, meters. Egypt is the gift of the Nile. Rainfall is not adequate to sustain agriculture or a settled population, and water instead comes from the Nile.
After the dam, the Nile continues to flow north in a single channel paralleled by irrigation canals until it reaches Cairo, miles kilometers away. North of Cairo, the Nile Delta begins.
The Nile breaks into two main channels, the western Rosetta branch and the eastern Damietta branch, for the final miles kilometers before the water reaches the Mediterranean.
The two main regions of Egypt Egypt are thus the Valley, or Sa'id, in the south, and the Delta in the north, separated by Cairo at the apex of the Delta.
The Nile receives about 85 percent of its water from the Ethiopian highlands. Before the construction of dams and barrages, floodwaters would spill out of the river's banks and, channeled by sluices and dikes, cover most of the agricultural land. Egyptians then practiced a form of recession agriculture, planting winter crops in the mud left behind by the receding river.ÉCRIRE CONTRE LA CULTURE.
RÉFLEXIONS À PARTIR D’UNE ANTHROPOLOGIE DE L’ENTRE-DEUX Lila Abu-Lughod1 Le recueil de textes «Écrire la culture», publié en par James Clifford et George Marcus, a fait date en proposant une critique nouvelle des prémisses de l’anthropologie culturelle 2.
Field research, field studies, or fieldwork is the collection of raw data outside a laboratory, library, or workplace setting.
The approaches and methods used in field research vary across regardbouddhiste.com example, biologists who conduct field research may simply observe animals interacting with their environments, whereas social scientists conducting field research may interview or observe.
43 Writing Against Culture Lila Abu-Lughod Writing Culture (Clifford and Marcus ), the collection that marked a major new form of critique of cultural anthropology's premises, more or less. Lila Abu-Lughod (born ) is an American regardbouddhiste.com is the Joseph L. Buttenweiser Professor of Social Science in the Department of Anthropology at Columbia University in New York City.
She specializes in ethnographic research in the Arab world, and her seven books cover topics including sentiment and poetry, nationalism and . Anthropology after culture: an Abu-Lughod’s “Writing Against Culture” review Lila Abu-Lughod is an American anthropologist.
She currently is a professor of Anthropology, Women‟s and Gender Studies at Columbia University in New York.5/5(1). Get this from a library! Writing against culture.
[Lila Abu-Lughod].