An overview of israel a country in southwestern asia

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Because Jewish lineage can provide a right to Israeli citizenship, aliyah returning to Israel has both a secular and a religious significance. For generations of religious Jews, aliyah was associated with the coming of the Jewish Messiah. Jews prayed for their Messiah to come, who was to redeem the land of Israel from gentile rule and return world Jewry to the land under a Halachic theocracy.

His grandson Jacob went down to Egypt with his family, and after several centuries there, the Israelites went back to Canaan under Moses and Joshuaentering it in about BC. A few decades after the fall of the Kingdom of Judah and the Babylonian exile of the Jewish people, approximately 50, Jews returned to Zion following the Cyrus Declaration from BC.

Herod the Great also encouraged aliyah and often gave key posts, such as the position of High Priest to returnees. Throughout the Amoraic period, many Babylonian Jews immigrated to the land of Israel and left their mark on life there, as rabbis and leaders.

The Karaites established their own quarter in Jerusalemon the western slope of the Kidron Valley. During this period, there is abundant evidence of pilgrimages to Jerusalem by Jews from various countries, mainly in the month of Tishreiaround the time of the Sukkot holiday.

Old Yishuv The number of Jews migrating to the land of Israel rose significantly between the 13th and 19th centuries, mainly due to a general decline in the status of Jews across Europe and an increase in religious persecution.

The expulsion of Jews from EnglandFranceAustriaand Spain the Alhambra decree of were seen by many as a sign of approaching redemption and contributed greatly to the messianic spirit of the time.

Pre-Zionist resettlement in Palestine met with various degrees of success. For example, little is known of the fate of the "aliyah of the three hundred rabbis" and their descendants.

It is thought that few survived the bloody upheavals caused by the Crusader invasion in and their subsequent expulsion by the Muslims in After the fall of the Byzantine Empire in and the expulsion of Jews from Spain and Portugalmany Jews made their way to the Holy Land.

Then the immigration in the 18th and early 19th centuries of thousands of followers of various Kabbalist and Hassidic rabbis, as well as the disciples of the Vilna Gaon and the disciples of the Chattam Soferadded considerably to the Jewish populations in JerusalemTiberiasHebronand Safed.

The messianic dreams of the Gaon of Vilna inspired one of the largest pre-Zionist waves of immigration to Eretz Yisrael. In hundreds of the Gaon's disciples, known as Perushimsettled in Tiberias and Safed, and later formed the core of the Old Yishuv in Jerusalem.

There were also those who like the British mystic Laurence Oliphant tried to lease Northern Palestine to settle the Jews there Zionist Aliyah on Further information: Zionism Aliyah by numbers and by source In Zionist history, the different waves of aliyah, beginning with the arrival of the Biluim from Russia inare categorized by date and the country of origin of the immigrants.

Reference to earlier modern periods as the First and Second Aliyot appeared first in and took a while to catch on. First Aliyah Between andapproximately 35, Jews immigrated to the southwestern area of Syria, then a province of the Ottoman Empire.

The Jews immigrating arrived in groups that had been assembled, or recruited.

Most of these groups had been arranged in the areas of Romania and Russia in the s. The migration of Jews from Russia correlates with the end of the Russian pogroms, with about 3 percent of Jews emigrating from Europe to Palestine.

The groups who arrived in Palestine around this time were called Hibbat Tysion, which is a Hebrew word meaning "fondness for Zion. While these groups expressed interest and "fondness" for Palestine, they were not strong enough in number to encompass an entire mass movement as would appear later on in other waves of migration.

Many established agricultural communities.The Office of Public Affairs (OPA) is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). We read every letter or e-mail we receive, and we will convey your comments to CIA officials outside OPA as appropriate.

Throughout the 2, years of dispersion, a small-scale return migration of Diaspora Jews to the Land of Israel is characterized as the Pre-Modern regardbouddhiste.comsive waves of Jewish settlement are an important aspect of the history of Jewish life in regardbouddhiste.com 'Land of Israel' (Eretz Yisrael) is the Hebrew name for the region known in English as Israel.

A centuries-old settlement that now ranks among the world's largest, Pakistan's seaport city of Karachi mixes intense urbanization with remnants of a natural environment. Preamble. Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world.

Throughout the 2, years of dispersion, a small-scale return migration of Diaspora Jews to the Land of Israel is characterized as the Pre-Modern regardbouddhiste.comsive waves of Jewish settlement are an important aspect of the history of Jewish life in regardbouddhiste.com 'Land of Israel' (Eretz Yisrael) is the Hebrew name for the region known in English as Israel.

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